• US Sailing Home |
  • Join US Sailing |
  • Sitemap |
  • Donate |
  • Media |
  • Calendar |
  • Store |
  • Contact Us |
Sign Up Facebook Twitter LinkedIn YouTube RSS Feed
  • Membership
  • College
  • Racing
  • Olympics
  • Rules & Officials
  • Offshore
  • Training
  • Adaptive Sailing
  • About Us
  • Championships
login

 

SafetyatSea
Certified Measurers
Rating Rules
Committees
Offshore Home
Portsmouth Yardstick Index
How To Use Portsmouth Numbers
Text
Formulas
Reporting Forms
Current Tables
Supporting Clubs
 > Offshore Home > Portsmouth Yardstick > Formulas > Table VI

Table VI

Optional Allowance Modification Factors
and
US SAILING Allowance Codes


(D-PN) modified = (D-PN)(MF)1(MF)2
(HC) modified = (HC)BN(MF)1(MF)2
See Separate Modification Tables for Multihulls
US SAILING
Code for
Allowance Description of Allowance


Modification Factor for D-PN
and Beaufort Number Ranges

Alpha Codes1 D-PN 0-1 2-3 4 5-9
* Class normally with spinnaker, not equipped with one 1.010 1.008 1.010 1.000 1.000
G Genoa, size undetermined (CB, MH Classes) 0.985 0.974 0.980 0.995 0.990
J Class normally without jib, carrying one 0.975 (2) (2) (2) (2)
S Class normally without spinnaker, carrying one 0.972 0.986 0.979 0.972 0.986
T Class normally without trapeze, carrying one or for second trapeze 0.981 1.000 0.988 0.981 0.963
R Addition of non-class sprit and asymmetrical spinnaker on one-design boats (increases "J" dimension) 0.965 0.934 0.949 0.955 0.955
A Use of asymmetrical spinnaker (except where designed as standard on one-design rigs) 0.995 0.995 0.995 0.995 0.995
1 Spinnaker modifications are not appropriate for short races (i.e., less than 30 minutes).
2 Multiply D-PN allowance modification factor by the Factors for BN Ranges from Table IV for the
appropriate class type to obtain the Wind Velocity Handicap-Allowance-Modification-Factor.

Code Symbol
for Crew, Engine
and Propeller
Allowances3
0 Under-crewed vessel 1.010 0.985 1.000 1.010 1.013
1 Solo sailing 2-person sloop under full sail 0.970 0.965 0.970 0.985 1.000
2 Solo sailing 2-person sloop under mainsail only, no jib 1.020 1.010 1.015 1.020 1.025
3 Singlehander classes, total crew weight greater than 225# (single or extra crew) 1.020 1.025 1.020 1.000 0.995
4 2, 3 man classes, total crew weight greater than 400# on 2-man class or 575# on 3-man class
1.009 1.025 1.019 1.001 0.995
3 Primary versions for offshore classes: lightweight engine and folding or feathering prop, 2-blade
solid prop in aperture, retractable outboard motor, or, for some offshore classes, heavy engine
supplied by the manufacturer as standard equipment. Owner should supply manufacturer’s
literature to support request for engine allowance. Allowances 5, 6, 7 and 8 may be applied if
equipment is not standard class equipment or standard design configuration. Otherwise,
published ratings reflect the boat's performance with the equipment.
5 Outboard in water on both tacks, or non-retractable, lightweight engine up to 500# w/solid 2-blade prop not in aperture 1.021 1.024 1.020 1.014 1.000
6 Heavy engine 500# and up w/solid 2-blade prop not in aperture 1.025 1.028 1.023 1.018 1.000
7 Same as [5] above but with 3-blade prop 1.025 1.030 1.023 1.018 1.004
8 Same as [6] above but with 3-blade prop 1.029 1.034 1.028 1.022 1.004
9 Any other deviations from standard class or design configurations can be assessed a penalty of at least 0.995. Multiple deviations may incur multiple penalties. Penalties may be greater than 0.995. Please identify any such modifications and penalties assigned and include with results reported to the handicap committee and Portsmouth Numbers Committee.

Code Symbol
for Jib/Genoa
Allowances4 Largest Headsail in Inventory



D-PN


0-1


2-3


4


5-9
11 Jib only (less than 110%) 1.029 1.041 1.029 1.010 1.000
12 #1 Genoa greater than 155% 0.993 0.987 0.990 0.995 0.998
13 #2 Genoa 150 - 155% 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.993
14 #2 Genoa 131 - 149% 1.000 1.005 1.000 1.000 0.995
15 #3 Genoa 110 - 130% 1.009 1.018 1.009 1.000 1.000

4
Wind Velocity Handicap Factors (HC) are derived from the use of appropriate headsails in
various wind conditions. Reducing headsail to fit expected race conditions does not merit an
allowance. Reefing of genoas is not allowed if a modification allowance is used.


GENERAL

It is assumed that all modifications are made to improve boat speed; therefore, the D-PN or HC may need to be modified accordingly. It is not possible for the Portsmouth Numbers Committee to anticipate all innovations, so some adjustments must be made on a local basis. Clubs are urged to submit their recommendations for new modification listings to the PN Committee for inclusion in future Yardsticks.

Length and number of battens shall conform to class rules or, where such rules do not exist
on offshore classes, full length battens shall be allowed.

For a furling headsail added in place of conventional headsail, add 1.0 to
DPN or HC.

Asymmetrical spinnakers in place of conventional spinnakers are permitted provided they are tacked on centerline either to the deck or to a sprit, if permitted by class rules, but not to a conventional spinnaker pole. Modification R above applies when non-class sprit and asymmetrical spinnakers are added.

For each 5% increase in length of spinnaker or whisker pole beyond "J" or as allowed by class rules, deduct 0.5 from the D-PN or HC.

For each 5% increase in width or length of spinnaker (or as allowed by class rules), deduct 0.5 from the D-PN or HC.

No adjustment for spinnaker or whisker poles shorter than "J".

In the absence of class rules, offshore classes should observe the following crew limitations:

Boat LOA (ft.)

Max. Crew

Boat LOA (ft.)

Max. Crew

20.00 to 22.50
22.51 to 25.00
25.02 to 27.50
27.51 to 30.00
30.01 to 33.00
33.01 to 35.00

5
6
7
8
9
10

36.01 to 39.00
39.01 to 42.00
42.01 to 45.00
45.01 to 48.00
48.01 to 51.00
Over 51.00
11
12
13
14
15
Add 1 for each 4 ft.
Children under age 14 do not count against crew limitation








US Sailing is a 501(c) 3 organization. 2010©, United States Sailing Association . Privacy policy .


Membership
Join or Renew
Individual & Family
Organizations
Corporate
College
Benefits
Insurance
FAQs

Media
Sailor of the Week
Videos
eUS Sailing
News

Donations
Ways to Give
Give Online
Annual Report
US Sailing Foundation
Race Officialships

Tools
Contact Us
Member Services
My US Sailing
Member Lookup
Store

Offshore
IRC
ORR
PHRF
Portsmouth Yardstick
Safety at Sea
Sail Numbers
Offshore News
Certified Measurers
Committees & Councils

Officials
Judge
Race Officers
Umpires
SOARS
Race Officialships

Rules
RRS 2009-2012
Prescriptions
Appeals
Simplified SI's
Committee

Racing
Championships
Junior Olympics
One Design
Windsurfing
Multihull
Adaptive Sailing
High School Sailing
College Sailing
Team Racing
Match Racing

Olympics
US Sailing Team 
Development Team
Youth World Team
Media
Support & Sponsorship

Training
Getting Started
Instructors and Teaching
Where to Sail
Course Calendar
Online Learning
Program Management

About Us
History
Careers
Awards
Bylaws
Directory
Financials
Annual Meetings
US Sailing Foundation
Sailor Athlete Council